The Ultimate Ghanaian Street Slang Guide

Considering that there are seven main languages in Ghana, here are a few phrases that travelers should know.

The majority of Ghanaians use English or Pidgin English, which incorporates vocabulary from several regional tongues to produce a distinctive dialect that is exclusive to Ghana.

It is a well-known fact that while Pidgin English is spoken by many Africans and people of African origin, it varies slightly depending on the nation.

An explanation of certain slang and tribal phrases used often by Ghanaians is provided below.

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Akata: a foreigner, usually an African-American

Akpeteshie: This locally brewed spirit is made from fermented palm wine and is highly intoxicating (like moonshine). It is also known as Apio.

Akwaaba – Welcome

Alata: A term commonly used to describe Nigerians, to their great displeasure as it means pepper seller in their language. (Derived from the Yoruba language)

Asem: Problem(s) (Akan term)

Aunty: In West Africa, the title aunty is given to any older woman to whom deference is shown.

Awam: The word awam, meaning fake, is derived from the abbreviation for the Association of West African Merchants that duped citizens out of their hard-earned money.

Azaa: Dubious

Babylon: England

Boga: A Ghanaian living abroad, this word originated from the word Hamburger after residents of Hamburg, many of who are of Ghanaian origin. 

Chale: Friend (Ga term)

Chalewotey: the word for Flip-flops. ‘Chale’ in Ga means friend or buddy and ‘Wote’ means ‘let's go.’ So literally the word Chalewotey means ‘my friend let’s go’ and is a perfect description for the ease with which flip-flops are worn. (Ga term)

Chao: a lot, plenty

Cho: Food, as in ‘Where de cho dey?’, ‘Where is the food?’

Chop bar: A restaurant that operates mainly by the roadside and serves local dishes.

Eti sen: An equivalent to a ‘hi, how are you?’ but is literally translated as ‘how is it?’ to which the response would be ‘ɛyɛ’ (eh-yeh) ‘it’s good’ or ‘it’s fine’. (Akan term)

Hot: to be under pressure; ‘chale I’m hot!’, ‘I’m under pressure '

Jot: Cigarette

Kubolor: Someone that enjoys wandering and ‘roaming’. (Ga term)

Obroni: White man or white person.

Obroni waawu: Secondhand clothing. It literally means ‘the dead white man’, to signify the clothes came from Europe.

Saa: ‘Is that so?’ (Akan term).

Sakora: Bald-headed, a totally shaven head.

Sankofa: A famous adinkra proverb derived from the Twi language that literally means ‘go back and get it’. For example, if you’ve forgotten your roots, you can always go back and retrace your steps. (Akan term)

Skin pain: Jealousy

Tro tro: Also ‘trosky’, a minibus used for public transportation. Tro tro drivers are infamous for their bad driving. They usually have some interesting slogan or the other inked on the rear windscreen.